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Viral Is Not A Strategy

Marketers have to deal with a lot of tough questions like "how much will this cost?", "can you guarantee it will be successful?" and "what's the point in Marketing, shouldn't we be focusing on sales?" Lately, there's an even tougher hill to climb. More often than not I'm hearing a statement - in client, business development and at seminars/conferences - that goes something like this: "we need our program to go viral."

Viral is not strategy. Viral is an outcome. You can plan for it all you want. You can implement the right hooks that makes something go viral. You can even trick components of it to get passed along, but in the end, you don't decide if something goes viral... everyone else does.

Viral is the effect of doing everything right - strategy, design, content, creative and marketing it in the right channel - the added layer that makes something "go viral" comes through community acceptance and embrace. Stuff we think should go viral never does, and the stuff we think nobody would ever care to play with always goes viral.

If a Marketer claims that they can make something go viral, be sure to steal their crystal ball on the way out of the meeting.

This is not an anti-Viral Marketing post. Not in the least bit. If I could make everything I touch go viral, I would (including this post). All a Marketer can do is their best. Typically, if you're really doing your best stuff, the outcome will be viral - it will get passed along, it will spread, people will talk about it, and people will do something about it.

Last thought on viral: adding in a prize can help. It will get passed along more and create more awareness , but Marketers need to understand that it's the prize that went viral, and not the product/service. The brand takes second fiddle. Never the sexiest part of the orchestra.

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Jan. 16 2008 08:00 AM | Posted by CMA
on behalf of
Mitch Joel
| Comments 6 posted | Categories Strategy - Viral -

Comments

I don't see how anything can go viral in standalone fashion...or part of a campaign for that matter. the great thing about conversational text, audio or video is that it can work independent of everything else but it still needs to have a gestation period of usually several months to form ideas that hopefully resonate with enough of the right people.

Jan. 20 2008 07:33 PM | Posted by
gil
 

Having a product go viral is a great accomplishment but it falls short of guaranteeing any sort of relationship with the consumer after the excitement is over. Consumers are happy to move on to the next trend when there is no commitment on their part to brand. Yes, going viral sounds great, and it will attract clients, but it won’t generate brand loyalty. So what are your clients paying for? A quick romp in the marketing sack in hopes of developing a long-term relationship, or a longer courtship leading to a long-term relationship?

“The brand takes second fiddle. Never the sexiest part of the orchestra.” Sex sells.

Feb. 03 2008 01:01 PM | Posted by
Christine
 

Viral IS a strategy, you can't guarantee the outcome you aim for, there is a degree of risk involved. If marketers just sit back and hope for viral results they are going to find themselves bored and displeased.

Mar. 31 2008 08:59 PM | Posted by
Klyde
 

I agree that viral is not a strategy (it is an outcome) but I think things can be done to a campaign which increase its chances of becoming viral. Have a look at the post at -

http://www.demonzmedia.com/DemonzBlog/?p=9

There are several internet 'phenomena' that it talks about. In particular take a look at the http://www.AskANinja.com section of the post. While this is not really an advertising campaign (it is the Podcast of comedian Douglas Sarine) there are three things here that greatly improve its chances of becoming viral. Namely it is funny, it is roughly edited (which gives it the 'net-meme' feel) and it uses highly memorable language. For the same reasons, http://icanhascheezburger.com/ could be described as potentially very viral (especially when it comes to having net idioms).

While viral is the outcome, viral marketing can exist in the sense that marketers can employ certain techniques that will improve the chances of going viral (again, not guaranteeing success). Since this is quite distinct from conventional marketing, marketers identify it as 'viral marketing' - in other words it is just another brand of marketing, but it represents a different group of practices.

Jun. 04 2008 04:45 AM | Posted by
computer.envy
 

Viral is the retouche of a finalized product,enough said

Jul. 03 2008 05:53 PM | Posted by
Mori
 

Well, I’ve discussed this theme a lot, 2 years ago in Brazil, when all brands were asking for a “viral Strategy”.

After a while, new agencies were created, called “Agencies specialised in Viral Mkt”. How? As your Blog says, it’s a consequence, not a strategy.

But, is viral means consequence of a good strategy, should a Blog be viral?

my 2 cents,
Edu Giansante

Jul. 10 2008 04:37 AM | Posted by
Edu Giansante
 
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